IPv4 header length can be extended up to how many bytes when IP options are present?

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Multiple Choice

IPv4 header length can be extended up to how many bytes when IP options are present?

Explanation:
IPv4 header length is determined by the IHL field, which counts the header in 32-bit words. Since IHL is a 4-bit value, it can specify 5 to 15 words. The fixed base header is 20 bytes (5 words); with the maximum 15 words, the total header length becomes 60 bytes. Therefore, when IP options are present, the header can extend up to 60 bytes in total (up to 40 bytes of options beyond the 20-byte base).

IPv4 header length is determined by the IHL field, which counts the header in 32-bit words. Since IHL is a 4-bit value, it can specify 5 to 15 words. The fixed base header is 20 bytes (5 words); with the maximum 15 words, the total header length becomes 60 bytes. Therefore, when IP options are present, the header can extend up to 60 bytes in total (up to 40 bytes of options beyond the 20-byte base).

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